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Pink Lake also known as Lake Spencer is a salt lake in the Goldfields-Esperance region of Western Australia about 3Km west of Esperance and is bounded to the east by the South Coast Highway. The lake is about 4Km length and 2Km width and it called Pink Lake due to its color can be changed to pink based on some condition. The dynamics of why a lake turns pink is very complex. External changes and weather conditions can affect the color of the lake. Esperance's Pink Lake has lost its pink color due to a number of contributing factors.

No one really knows exactly what causes the bizarre colouring of Lake Hillier, but a team of researchers from the eXtreme Microbiome Project (XMP) have identified a few probable suspects.

In 2015, Ken McGrath, a researcher for the XMP, collected genetic information from Pink Lake sediment and water samples. Not many organisms can survive on lake beds made of solid salt, but extremophiles like the ones found in Pink Lake thrive in this environment. The goal of the research was to identify the various extremophiles living in the lake that could be responsible for its remarkable colour. Analysis of the material showed around 10 species of salt-loving bacteria, archaea and several species of Dunaliella algae. Nearly all these organisms are pink, red or salmon-coloured, and are the probable culprits of the lake’s strange colour.

Is Pink Lake Water Safe to Drink?
Like any salt water, it is not advisable to drink water from Lake Hillier. When you consume salty water it can cause serious damage to your body.

How to get there
Visit Esperance to see Pink Lake. The Recherche Archipelago, where you will find Middle Island (and Pink Lake) can be visited on a scenic flight. Esperance is approximately 720Km southeast of Perth. It's an eight hour drive or a 1.5 hour flight from Perth. There are also many guided tours available. There are plenty of places to stay in Esperance, from serviced apartments to caravan parks by the sea. But for a touch of luxury try Esperance Island View Apartments with its stunning views of the Recherche Archipelago; or Tranquil Retreat which sits on the fringe of Woody Lake Nature Reserve.

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